Below is a list of frequently asked questions about immigration issues. While this information is helpful, please remember that immigration matters are complex and often require personalized legal advice. Schedule a consultation with Alsalman Law Office for guidance specific to your situation.
What is a green card and how do I get one?
A green card is the common term for a Lawful Permanent Resident card. It provides proof of your legal permission to live and work permanently in the United States. You can obtain a green card through family sponsorship, employment, refugee or asylum status, and other special programs.
Does marriage to a U.S. citizen automatically provide a green card?
No. Marriage to a U.S. citizen makes you eligible to apply for a green card, but you must go through the application process, which typically takes several months to complete and requires proving the legitimacy of your relationship.
What are my options for bringing my fiancé(e) to the United States?
You can sponsor your fiancé(e) for a K-1 visa, which allows them to enter the U.S. with the requirement that you marry within 90 days of their arrival. Alternatively, you can marry abroad and then petition for them as a spouse. Each option has different timelines and requirements.
Which family members can I sponsor for immigration?
As a U.S. citizen, you can sponsor your spouse, children, parents, and siblings. As a lawful permanent resident, you can sponsor your spouse and unmarried children. Wait times vary significantly depending on the relationship and country of origin.
When can I apply for U.S. citizenship?
Generally, you must be a lawful permanent resident for 5 years before applying for citizenship. If you're married to a U.S. citizen, you may apply after 3 years. You must also meet physical presence requirements, demonstrate good moral character, and pass English language and civics tests.
What should I expect during the citizenship interview?
The interview includes verifying your application information, testing your English language abilities, and assessing your knowledge of U.S. government and history through a civics test. Our office provides thorough preparation to help you succeed.
Who qualifies for asylum in the United States?
You may qualify for asylum if you have suffered persecution or have a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country based on your race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
What is the deadline for applying for asylum?
Generally, you must apply for asylum within one year of your last arrival in the United States. Exceptions may apply for changed circumstances affecting your eligibility or extraordinary circumstances relating to your delay in filing.
How can an employer sponsor a foreign worker?
Employers can sponsor foreign workers through various visa programs, including H-1B for specialty occupations, H-2B for temporary non-agricultural workers, and employment-based green cards. Most processes require the employer to demonstrate that qualified U.S. workers are unavailable.
What is Premium Processing and when is it available?
Premium Processing is a USCIS service that provides faster processing (typically within 15 calendar days) for certain employment-based petitions and applications. It requires an additional fee but can be valuable when timing is critical.
Why should I hire an immigration attorney?
U.S. immigration law is complex and constantly changing. An experienced immigration attorney can guide you through the process, help you avoid common pitfalls, prepare proper documentation, and represent you before immigration authorities if needed. Having skilled representation often makes the difference between success and denial.
What should I do if I receive a Request for Evidence (RFE)?
An RFE requires a timely and thorough response. You must address all the issues raised and provide the requested documentation. Our office can help you prepare a comprehensive response to maximize your chances of approval.
How do criminal issues affect immigration status?
Even minor criminal charges or convictions can have serious immigration consequences. If you have any criminal history or pending charges, consult with an immigration attorney immediately before making any decisions about your case.
What should I bring to my initial consultation?
Please bring all immigration documents (passports, visas, I-94 records, notices from USCIS), identification, and any correspondence from immigration authorities. If applicable, bring marriage certificates, birth certificates, or court records.
Have Additional Questions?
Immigration law is complex and constantly changing. Contact Alsalman Law Office for personalized guidance on your specific situation.