Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone that offers many benefits, including the right to vote, the ability to apply for certain government jobs, and greater protection from deportation. At Alsalman Law Office, we help lawful permanent residents navigate the naturalization process, ensuring that applications are properly prepared and that clients are fully prepared for their citizenship interview and test.
What is Naturalization?
Naturalization is the process by which a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) becomes a U.S. citizen. This process involves meeting specific eligibility requirements, submitting an application, attending an interview, and passing the naturalization test.
Eligibility Requirements for Naturalization:
Be at least 18 years old at the time of filing
Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for a required period
– Five years for most applicants
– Three years if married to and living with a U.S. citizen
Have continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
Demonstrate good moral character
Be able to speak, read, and write basic English (some exceptions apply)
Pass a U.S. civics and history test
Demonstrate loyalty to the U.S. Constitution by taking the Oath of Allegiance
The Naturalization Process
1
Determine Eligibility
Before applying, it is essential to confirm that all naturalization requirements are met. Certain criminal records, extended trips abroad, or prior immigration violations may impact eligibility.
2
File Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)
The application is submitted to USCIS along with supporting documents and filing fees. — Biometrics (fingerprinting and background check) may be required after submission.
3
Interview, Test, and Receive a Decision
Applicants meet with a USCIS officer for an interview to review their application and background. — The naturalization test includes an English language exam and a U.S. civics test covering government, history, and rights. — After the interview, USCIS will either approve the application, request additional evidence, or issue a denial (which may be appealed).
4
Attend the Oath Ceremony
Approved applicants take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming U.S. citizens. — A naturalization certificate is issued, which can be used to apply for a U.S. passport and update Social Security records.
English and Civics Test Requirements
Most applicants must pass an English and civics test during their interview. The test includes:
Reading: Applicants must read one out of three sentences correctly.
Writing: Applicants must write one out of three sentences correctly.
Civics: Applicants must answer six out of ten questions correctly from a set list of 100 possible questions.
Our office can provide you with a complementary sample USCIS Civics practice test to help you prepare for your naturalization.
Exemptions and Accommodations:
Are 50 years or older and have lived in the U.S. as a permanent resident for 20 years (50/20 rule)
Are 55 years or older and have lived in the U.S. as a permanent resident for 15 years (55/15 rule)
Have a qualifying medical condition that prevents them from learning English or civics (must submit Form N-648)
Benefits of U.S. Citizenship
No more green card renewals or risk of losing permanent residency
Right to vote in federal, state, and local elections
Ability to sponsor family members for green cards with faster processing times
Eligibility for government jobs that require U.S. citizenship
Protection from deportation and enhanced security when traveling abroad
Access to federal benefits and scholarships only available to U.S. citizens
How Alsalman Law Office Can Help
Applying for naturalization can be complex, and even minor errors can cause delays or denials. Alsalman Law Office provides comprehensive support throughout the process, including:
Assessing eligibility and identifying potential risks.
Preparing and filing Form N-400 with all necessary supporting documents.
Helping clients prepare for their interview and naturalization test.
Assisting with requests for evidence or appeals if needed.
Advising on exemptions and accommodations for the English or civics test.
Get Started on Your Path to Citizenship
If you are ready to become a U.S. citizen, Alsalman Law Office is here to guide you through the process. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.
At Alsalman Law Office, we are committed to helping you achieve your goal of U.S. citizenship with confidence.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws are complex and subject to change. For personalized legal guidance, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Hours of Operation
Monday - Friday: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Alsalman Law Office PLLC
325 West Main Street, Suite 2104 Louisville, KY 40202
